|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Quality of life: Obstacles, advice, and employer assistance
Elise Dallimore
Northeastern Universitye.dallimore{at}neu.edu
Amy Mickel
California State University Sacramentomickela{at}csus.edu
This exploratory study examines obstacles working professionals face in their efforts to enhance quality of life including a discussion of the advice and employer assistance they desire. Based on a discursive formations framework, research findings emerged with implications for organizations including the importance of: a) clarifying expectations for employees, b) addressing employees desire for various types of advice, c) acknowledging obstacles that are internallybased, and d) understanding employees perceptions of work environments. A category of general-life issues (which bridge work and non-work domains) also emerged from the data.
Key Words: discursive formations organizational practices qualitative methods quality of life work-life issues
References
- Alfonso, V.C. Measures of quality of life, subjective well-being, and satisfaction with life. In D.B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook assessment for eating behaviors and weight-related problems. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1995, pp. 2380.
- Alfonso, V.C., Allison, D.B., Rader, D.E. & Gorman, B.S. The Extended Satisfaction With Life Scale: Development and psychometric properties. Social Indicators Research, 1996, 38, 275301.[CrossRef]
- Allen, T.D. Family-supportive work environments: The role of organizational perceptions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2001, 58, 414435.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Anderson, S.E., Coffey, B.S. & Byerly, R.T. Formal organizational initiatives and informal workplace practices: Links to work-family conflict and job-related outcomes. Journal of Management, 2002, 28, 787810.[Abstract]
- Ashcraft, K.L. Managing maternity leave: A qualitative analysis of temporary executive succession. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999, 44, 240280.[CrossRef]
- Bailyn, L. The impact of corporate culture on work/family integration. In S. Parasuraman & J.H. Greenhaus (Eds), Integrating work and family: Challenges and choices for a changing world. Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 1997, pp. 209219.
- Bailyn, L. & Fletcher, J.K. Work redesign: Theory, practice, and possibility. MIT Sloan Working Paper No. 447004, MIT Workplace Center Working Paper No. 0004, 2004.
- Bailyn, L., Drago, R. & Kochan, T.A. Integrating work and family life: A holistic approach. A Report of the Sloan Work-Family Policy Network, 2001.
- Bailyn, L., Fletcher, J.K. & Kolb, D. Unexpected connections: Considering employees personal lives can revitalize your business. MIT Sloan Management Review, 1997, 1119.
- Bankert, E.C. & Lobel, S.A. Visioning the future. In S. Parasuraman & J.H. Greenhaus (Eds), Integrating work and family: Challenges and choices for a changing world. Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 1997, pp. 177191.
- Barge, J.K. & Schlueter, D.W. Memorable messages and newcomer socialization. Western Journal of Communication, 2004, 68(3), 233256.
- Barnett, R.C. Toward a review and reconceptualization of the work/family literature. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs, 1998, 124, 125182.[Web of Science]
- Barnett, R.C. & Gareis, K.C. Reduced-hours employment. Work and Occupations, 2000, 27, 168188.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Becker, H.S. Tricks of the trade. Chicago, IL and London: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
- Behson, S.J. Which dominates? The relative importance of work-family organizational support and general organizational context on employee outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2002, 61, 5371.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Behson, S.J. The relative contribution of formal and informal organizational work-family support. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2005, 66, 487500.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Bullis, C. Organizational socialization research: Enabling, constraining, and shifting perspectives. Communication Monographs, 1993, 60, 1017.
- Bullis, C. Mad or bad: A response to Kramer and Miller. Communication Monographs, 1999, 66, 368373.
- Casper, W.J. & Buffardi, L.C. Work-life benefits and job pursuit intentions: The role of anticipated organizational support. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2004, 65, 391410.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Clair, R.P. The political nature of the colloquialism, A real job: Implications for organizational socialization. Communication Monographs, 1996, 63, 249264.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Clair, R.P. Ways of seeing: A review of Kramer and Miller's manuscript. Communication Monographs, 1999, 66, 374381.
- Clair, R.P. & Thompson, K. Pay discrimination as a discursive and material practice: A case concerning extended housework. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 1996, 24, 120.
- Clark, S.C. Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 2000, 53(6), 747770.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Clark, S.C. Work cultures and work/family balance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2001, 58, 348365.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Dallimore, E.J. The role of memorable messages in the socialization of new university faculty: The impact of gender and disciplinary affiliation on organizational and occupational assimilation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, 1998.
- Dallimore, E.J. The role of memorable messages in the socialization of new university faculty. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 2001, 12(2), 93133.
- Dallimore, E.J. Memorable messages as discursive formations: The gendered socialization of new university faculty. Women's Studies in Communication, 2003, 26(2), 214265.
- Deetz, S.A. Democracy in an age of corporate colonization: Developments in communication and the politics of everyday life. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B. & Bulters, A.J. The loss spiral of work pressure, work-home interference and exhaustion: Reciprocal relations in a three-wave study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2004, 64, 131149.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Eby, L.T., Casper, W.J., Lockwood, A., Bordeaux, C. & Brinley, A. Work and family research in IO/OB: Content analysis and review of the literature (19802002). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2005, 66, 124197.[Web of Science]
- Edwards, J.R. & Rothbard, N.P. Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs. Academy of Management Review, 2000, 25, 178199.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Erickson, F. Qualitative methods. In R.L. Linn & F. Erickson (Eds), Quantitative methods and qualitative methods. New York: Macmillan, 1990, pp. 75194.
- European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Reconciliation of work and family life and collective bargaining. An analysis of EIRO articles. Brussels: EFILWC, 2002.
- Friedman, D.E. & Johnson, A.A. Moving from programs to culture change: The next stage for the Corporate Work-Family Agenda. In S. Parasuraman & J.H. Greenhaus (Eds), Integrating work and family: Challenges and choices for a changing world. Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 1997, pp. 192208.
- Friedman, S.D. & Greenhaus, J.H. Work and family: Allies or enemies?New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
- Friedman, S.D., Christensen, P. & Degroot, J. Work and life: The end of the zero-sum game. Harvard Business Review on Work and Life Balance, 2000.
- Frone, M.R. Work-family balance. In J.C. Quick & L.E. Tetrick (Eds), Handbook of occupational health psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2003, pp. 143162.
- Frone, M.R., Yardley, J.K. & Markel, K.S. Developing and testing an integrative model of the work-family interface. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1997, 50, 145167.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Gareis, K.C. Under what conditions do reduced hours predict higher quality of life? Paper presented at Academy of Management National Conference, Denver, CO, 2002.
- Gerencher, K. As economy improvise, job dissatisfaction is on the rise: Pay, workload, advancement are top complaints in surveys. Boston Globe, 3 October 2004, pp. G1-G1, G6-G6.
- Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine, 1967.
- Glenn, C., Miller, R.K., Webb, S.S. & Gray, L. (Eds) Hodges Harbrace handbook, 14th edn. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace & Company, 2003M.
- Greenhaus, J.H., Collins, K.M. & Shaw, J.D. The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2003, 63, 510531.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Helfat, C.E. Work-life issues in academia and business: The current state of affairs. Journal of Management Inquiry, 2002, 11(3), 329331.[Free Full Text]
- Henrich, G. & Herschbach, P. Questions on life satisfaction (FLZm): A short questionnaire for assessing subjective quality of life. European Journal of Psychological Assessments, 2000, 16(3), 150119.[CrossRef]
- Higgins, G., Duxbury, L. & Johnson, K.L. Part-time work for women: Does it really help balance work and family? Human Resource Management, 2000, 39, 1732.
- Hochschild, A. The time bind: When work becomes home and home becomes work. New York: Metropolitan Books, 1997.
- Holsti, O. The quantitative analysis of content. In R.C. North, O.R. Holsti, M.G. Zaninovich & D.A. Zinnes (Eds), Content analysis. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1963, pp. 3753.
- Jablin, F.M. Organizational entry, assimilation, and exit. In F.M. Jablin, L.L. Putnam, K.H. Roberts & L.W. Porter (Eds), Handbook of organizational communication. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1987, pp. 680740.
- Jackson, M. Family-friendly Europe offers a model for redefining US workplace policies. Boston Globe, 21 November 2004, p. G19-G19.
- Kossek, E.E. Bargaining with the baby: Boundary management dilemmas for teleworkers. Paper presented at Academy of Management National Conference, Denver, CO, 2002.
- Kossek, E.E., Colquitt, J.A. & Noe, R.A. Caregiving decisions, well-being, and performance: The effects of place and provider as a function of dependent type and work-family climates. Academy of Management Journal, 2001, 44, 2944.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Kramer, M.W. & Miller, V.D. A response to criticism of organizational socialization research: In support of contemporary conceptualizations of organizational assimilation. Communication Monographs, 1999, 66, 358367.
- Lewis, S. & Smithson, J. Sense of entitlement to support for the reconciliation of employment and family life. Human Relations, 2001, 54(11), 14551481.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Loscocco, K.A. & Roschelle, A.R. Influences on the quality of work and non-work life: Two decades in review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1991, 39, 182225.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Marks, S.R. Multiple roles and role strain: Some notes on human energy, time and commitment. American Sociological Review, 1977, 42, 921936.[CrossRef]
- Martins, L.L., Eddeston, K.A. & Veiga, J.F. Moderators of the relationship between workfamily conflict and career satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 2002, 45, 399409.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Menaghan, E. & Parcel, T. Parental employment and family life: Research in the 1980s. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1990, 52, 10791098.[CrossRef]
- Mertens, D.M. Research methods in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1998.
- Mickel, A.E., Dallimore, E.J. & Nelson, C. A qualitative exploration of quality of life: Moving towards a comprehensive construct. Paper presented at Western Academy of Management Conference, Anchorage, AK, 2004.
- Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. An expanded resource: Qualitative data analysis, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994.
- Nielson, T.R., Carlson, D.S. & Lankau, M.J. The supportive mentor as a means of reducing work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2001, 59, 364381.[CrossRef]
- OBoyle, C.A. The Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life (SEIQoL). International Journal of Mental Health, 1994, 23(4), 323.
- ODriscoll, M.P., Poelmans, S., Spector, P.E., Kalliath, T., Allen, T.D., Cooper, C.L. & Sanchez, J. Family-responsive interventions, perceived organizational and supervisor support, work-family conflict and psychological strain. International Journal of Stress Management, 2003, 10, 326344.[CrossRef]
- Owen, W.F. Interpretive themes in relational communication. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 1984, 70, 274287.[Web of Science]
- Perry-Jenkins, M., Repetti, R.L. & Crouter, A.C. Work and family in the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 2000, 62, 981998.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Prutkin, J.M. & Feinstein, A.R. Quality-of-life measurements: Origin and pathogenesis. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 2002, 75, 7993.[Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Rapoport, R. & Bailyn, L. Rethinking life and work: Toward a better future. A Report to the Ford Foundation, 2001.
- Regan, M. Beware the work/family culture shock. Personnel Journal, 1994, January, 35-35.
- Reich, R.B. The future of success: Working and living in the new economy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.
- Rice, R.W., Frone, M.R. & McFarlin, D.B. Work-non-work conflict and the perceived quality of life. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1992, 13, 155168.
- Roehling, P.V., Roehling, M.V. & Moen, P. The relationship between work-life policies and practices and employee loyalty: A life course perspective. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 2001, 22, 141170.[CrossRef]
- Rothbard, N.P. Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2001, 46, 655684.
- Ruderman, M.N., Ohlott, P.J., Panzer, K. & King, S.N. Benefits of multiple roles for managerial women. Academy of Management Journal, 2002, 45, 369386.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Smith, R.C. & Turner, P.K. A social constructionist reconfiguration of metaphor analysis: An application of SCMA to organizational socialization theorizing. Communication Monographs, 1995, 62, 152181.
- Staines, G.L. Spillover vs. compensation: A review of the literature on the relationship between work and non-work. Human Relations, 1980, 33, 111129.[Abstract]
- Stewart, J., Zediker, K.E. & Witteborn, S. Together communicating interpersonally: A social constructionist approach, 6th edn. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury, 2005.
- Stohl, C. The role of memorable messages in the process of organizational socialization. Communication Quarterly, 1986, 34, 231249.
- Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1998.
- Stroh, L. & Reilly, A. Gender and careers: Present experiences and emerging trends. In G.N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1999, pp. 307324.
- Tausig, M. & Fenwick, R. Unbinding time: Alternative work-schedules and work-life balance. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 2001, 22, 101119.[CrossRef]
- Thompson, C.A., Beauvais, L.L. & Lyness, K.S. When work-family benefits are not enough: The influence of work-family culture on benefit utilization, organizational attachment, and work-family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1999, 54, 392415.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Turner, P.K. The constraints of the root-metaphor of containment: A critique of traditional organizational socialization discourse. Unpublished master's thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1992.
- Turner, P.K. What if you dont? A response to Kramer and Miller. Communication Monographs, 1999, 66, 382389.
- Utsey, S.O., Bolden, M.A., Brown, C.F. & Chae, M.H. Assessing quality of life in the context of culture. In L.A. Suzuki, J.G. Ponterotto & P.J. Meller (Eds), Handbook multicultural assessment, 2nd edn. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2001, pp. 191211.
- Van Praag, B.M.S., Frijters, P. & Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. The anatomy of subjective wellbeing. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2003, 51, 2949.[CrossRef]
Human Relations, Vol. 59, No. 1,
61-103 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0018726706062759

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. E. Mickel and E. J. Dallimore
Life-quality decisions: Tension-management strategies used by individuals when making tradeoffs
Human Relations,
May 1, 2009;
62(5):
627 - 668.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Loveridge, P. Willman, and S. Deery
60 years of Human Relations
Human Relations,
December 1, 2007;
60(12):
1873 - 1888.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|