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Work Motivation: The Incorporation of Self-Concept-Based Processes

Nancy H. Leonard

Lewis-Clark State College, 500 Eighth Avenue, Lewiston, Idaho 83501.

Laura L. Beauvais

Richard W Scholl

Department of Management, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881-0802.

This paper proposes a metatheory of work motivation incorporating theories of self-concept that have been proposed in the sociological and psychological literatures. Traditional theories of work motivation are reviewed, and the selfconcept-based sources of motivation are presented. How the self-concept influences behavior in organizations is explained and used to develop a metatheory of motivational sources. Both research and managerial implications of the model are presented.

Key Words: self-concept-based motivation • metatheory • social identities • sources of motivation • motivational profile

Human Relations, Vol. 52, No. 8, 969-998 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/001872679905200801


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